Bread amazes me. It’s the under appreciated universal dietary staple. You can go anywhere in the world, and there is some type of chewy cooked leavened dough. Every country, even region has their own unique take on it. Think about how amazing this is – baguette, lavash, naan, chinese steamed mantou and even pita are all yeast raised doughs that were developed thousands of years ago.
After some research I discovered that the first “bread” was eaten over 30,000 years ago in areas of Europe. It was a mixture of grains ground down between rocks and mixed with water, most likely cooked over fire. There are records of Egyptians buying a flat bread in 1,200 BC and Sumerians eating a barley flat cake around the same time. Ancient civilizations from all over the world all created their own versions of bread out of their indigenous grains – maize in the Americas, rice in the far east, and sorghum in sub-Saharan Africa. (I don’t know why I think this is so fascinating but, but I’m truly astonished) All of these ancient civilizations separately discovered that leaving the dough to rest resulted in it rising! I know I probably sound like a mad scientist going off on a weird tangent, but I think it’s amazing that so many civilizations separated by mountains and oceans and thousands of miles all developed leavened bread. It’s pretty cool.
Now, it is much more convenant to go to the store and pick up a loaf of white spongy preserved stuff than make your own. But its really not hard to make a great tasting bread. In all seriousness, if neanderthals could make bread, any person reading this blog is capable too!
I think the best way to start is with one of the more basic breads out there, Focaccia. I like this bread for many reasons: you can put what ever you want on it, you can forget that it’s proofing for hours without any serious consequences to texture or flavor, and you don’t have to shape it. It’s also great to take a bbq, pot luck or party. Homemade bread just screams impressive.
Recipe (adapted from The Bread Baker’s Apprentice)
4 ½ cups all-purpose flour
2 teaspoons salt
2 teaspoons instant yeast
2 cups water, at room temperature
6 Tablespoons olive oil
1 tablespoon sourdough starter (optional)
20 grapes, halved
2 springs fresh rosemary
1/2 cup olive oil
Directions:
- Mix flour, yeast and salt in large mixing bowl

- In a separate bowl mix water, olive oil and starter if using
- Pour the liquids over the dry ingredients and mix with hands (or stand mixer) to incorporate. The dough will be shaggy at first, but keep mixing and it will come together. Add up to an extra cup of flour of it seems to sticky.



- Transfer the dough to a clear container (so you can check the rising) and place in a warm, draft free place.

- every hour or so check on the dough. If its risen above your container fold it over its self by using damp hands to pull dough from the bottom of the mass up and over onto the top. Let it proof and fold it over its self for around 6 hours. Or you can refrigerate the dough overnight to develop a deeper flavor. It will look like this when ready:

- Pour 1/4 cup of olive oil into a rimmed 11 x 17 inch baking sheet. Pour the dough out onto the pan as well.
- Pour an additional 1/4 cup of olive oil over the dough and use your fingers to spread the dough out as much as possible. Let the dough relax for 10 minutes and continue to spread the dough out.

- Place the grapes and rosemary on the focaccia ( I recommend cut side up, as the ones I had with the Skin up burnt)

- Preheat the oven to 500 F and let the dough rise for about 30 minutes while the oven heats. Bake focaccia untill crisp and golden brown – about 25 to 30 minutes.



Grape and Rosemary Focaccia
















































